Mauritania has plans for green hydrogen projects that could potentially generate up to 80 GW of electrolyser capacity. The government is seeking investments for these projects, and Germany and the World Bank have apparently already shown interest.

Mauritania is one of the few nations in the world that has significant potential for both solar and wind energy, making the country both a viable and attractive green hydrogen market. Furthermore, being on the western edge of the bulge of Africa, its proximity to Europe makes it advantageous for exports.

Although Africa has the vast natural resources needed for large-scale green hydrogen production, it lacks the capital to fund the necessary development. Mauritania is unable to finance the green hydrogen projects on its own, but can finance the infrastructure, youth training programmes and common facilities that may support these projects.

The required investment - estimated to be around US$80 billion - is at least ten times the country’s GDP, making external assistance essential for the success of the projects. Currently, its large-scale hydrogen projects remain in the planning phase, since no final investment decisions have been made yet.

The plan is divided into three phases that will run from 2024 to 2027, with energy production and transportation moving from heavy fuel oil to gas over time. The plan will also enhance the inclusion of renewable energy into the electrical system.

The government is apparently working on a complete green hydrogen code that will correspond with international standards in order to attract further investment. Mauritania’s pursuit of hydrogen projects holds immense promise for the country’s energy future.